Saturday, 3 October 2015

Rosehips, The Underappreciated Jewels of Winter Health


So much about following a whole foods diet revolves around avoiding things and foods that used to be your norm, that sometimes it's hard to see how much there is to embrace that didn't used to be your norm! So last week when I was doing one of my yearly chores that I love - collecting and preserving some local wild crafted produce, I realised I needed to remind fellow real food followers (what a lovely interrupted alliteration, don't you agree?) that there is so much to look forward to as opposed to always thinking about what you're missing; if you do at all.

I wanted to write a post about rosehips and provide some simple recipes to use these beautiful, healthful little gems. SO many people pass them by without even noticing them unless for their striking colour, yet they could well be an answer to robust winter health for many who suffer in the colder weather. 

Gorgeous this year!

Here is a link to a website that gives such wonderful information on rosehips I couldn’t possibly hope to do better, so please go and have a look! Then come back here and use the recipes which don’t incorporate unhealthy additions such as sugar or agave nectar. Though cheap and plentiful (and useful for preserving foods) sugar actually requires that the body donate vitamins and minerals to process the sugar molecules; in other words where rosehips will give your body a good dose of excellent vitamins and minerals, a lot of those will be used up by the processing of the sugar you used to make the syrup or jelly. To me that doesn’t seem a great trade, especially at a time of year when you’re likely to be indulging more than during the summer months and your body will be actively trying to replace lost elements donated to processing these depleting “dead” foods.

Using honey instead will actually improve the benefits of the rosehips due to its antimicrobial capabilities. It is always best to buy raw organic local honey, but I’ve had success with supermarket brand honey such as Morrisons Clear honey (though not the smart price option) and even better with Sainsbury’s Organic honey. They’re not local, and they’re blended with other honeys and they’re possibly heat treated too, but the syrups and medicines I make from them don’t go off, so I know that they still retain at least some of their antimicrobial action. When I have my own bees this will no longer be a worry :-D Until then I have to think about the sustainability of our finances. Here is a great post that talks about the wonders of honey.

The rosehips of the dog rose grow rampant round my way and I collect as many as I can every year. I just can't help myself; they are so plentiful! And this year they are so round and red and sweet, I am planning on getting some more tomorrow while this dry spell lasts. Can't have too many rosehips, that's for sure, especially since it seems I am too late for the elderberries that I normally stock the freezer with for making jelly pots for the kids (see below) and for adding to the water kefir. 

I have some rosehips drying, some I made into an unsweetened juice/syrup/extract (whatever you want to call it; the high amount of pectin gives a wonderful silky and thick liquid) and some I made into sweetened syrup...accidentally. I was attempting to make jelly, but I really didn't want to use sugar for reasons stated above and I really didn't want to boil it for extensive periods of time and ruin all those wonderful vitamins and minerals. So...basically... I didn't want to make jelly?? Anyway, the result was delicious and the kids went mad for it. Since it only made a small amount as I was just testing a recipe, I figure I do need to make more and stat!

As a side note, you’d be hard pressed to miss the huge clusters of these bright gems dripping into the roads at the moment, but I don’t advocate picking them from the roadside unless you have no access at all to a more enclosed park or field border where you’re sure to find more. The fumes from the traffic just can’t be good for you. But if you really are stuck for any other place to gather from, roadside hips are better than no hips at all! Just soak them in an apple cider vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 3 parts water) for around 15 minutes before rinsing thoroughly to hopefully neautralise some of the toxins, as you would for washing non-organic veggies and fruit from the supermarket.

So, if you'll excuse the limited photography (I always forget to take photos unless I'm focused on that) here are a few recipes for you to try:

Accidental Rosehip Syrup (Makes a small batch, about a pint)

2 cups whole, rinsed rosehips
Generous dash of ground ginger or thumb sized piece fresh, grated
Pinch of salt
3 cups water

  • Add all ingredients to a lidded pot and bring to a gentle boil, covered.
  • Allow to simmer gently until the rosehips have softened enough to be mashed up with a potato masher.
  • Simmer for a further 10 mins and then cool for 20-30mins in the covered pot.
  • Strain through a muslin or cotton tea towel/cloth.
  • You can let it drip if you want or you can squeeze it but beware it will be hot! And if you squeeze it it will not be clear, but rather a little opaque, which no one here even noticed (and I couldn’t afford the work surface space to wait for it to drip!)
  • Once you have all the liquid, allow it to cool to room temperature (or at least no more than body temperature, dip a clean pinkie in to test)
  • Add half as much honey as liquid. Eg: 600mls liquid = 300mls honey.
  • Pour into sterilised jars and seal tightly. I use old honey jars and lids that sit in a Milton solution for a minimum of 20mins as I don’t like to deal with boiling jars; too many chances for accidents and I'm a clutz as it is!)
Don’t throw out the rosehip mush you collect in the cloth; you could simmer this once more. That’s how potent these little jewels are. This lasted over a week in the fridge, and I’m sure it would have lasted longer but it disappeared mysteriously...


Straining the liquid... Whaddya think of my tiling? Lol ;-)

Unsweetened Rosehip Extraction

This one is a lot less precise because I do what I usually tend to do – bung it all in a pot and add water etc till it looks right lol! But here’s a guide:
Twice the amount of water as (fresh) rosehips. If you’re looking into your pot and the rosehips come up halfway, add water until it comes up two thirds of the way, a good pinch of salt and you should be good to go.
Now you can get creative and add whatever you want or not. I left mine plain so I can use it however I fancy in whatever I want eg tea, the jellies I describe below or even in some of my pudding recipes where no one will be able to notice it but I’ll know it’s in there, working it’s magic!

Additions that work well – Lemon, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, allspice, etc, use your imagination. Generally speaking, if it works with apple it’ll work with the flavour of the rosehips.

Follow the simmering instructions above but instead of adding honey when cooled, I froze mine into cubes and then dumped them into freezer bags. Easy peasy and now you have rosehip extract on demand! Don’t forget to make a second batch from the mush ;-)

Yes, I know I need new ice cube trays...

How To Dry Rosehips

You can use the methods described in the post above or you can just dry them whole. Last year I dried them in my dehydrator after cutting them in half but not de-seeding them, but throughout the year I found myself avoiding them because I’d have to scrape out the seeds and little hairs before I could do anything with them.

This year I couldn't get to my dehydrator as it’s still packed up from our move to the flat and I really didn't have time to spend halving and de-seeding them all. So I just picked off the little caps on the flower ends to allow for ventilation and then lay them on a tea towel on top of my tumble dryer with another towel covering them to keep the dust off.

I'm hoping this will make them easier to use. Currently they've been drying for about a week and a half but are still a little spongy so I'm going to leave them another few days till I'm certain they’re completely dry.

Uses for these dry little rubies are infinite! I add them to the stock pot, use them in teas, boil them up and add some yarrow to give when my kids have a fever, make more syrup, and I'm sure I’ll think of more ways and add them here as I do! What cool things do you do with these that you could share with us?



Taken today - mostly dried

UPDATE 30 October 2015: I just realised as I was preparing another batch of extract that I never gave any instructions for using your dried rosehips! A good rule of thumb would be 1 cup dried hips to 5 cups water if you want to only do it once, otherwise you can use 1 cup to 3 cups water and then do it again a bit later. I see no reason why you couldn't store them in the fridge for a few days between batches. Once you've decided how you want to do it, place the dried hips in a pot with a good lid and add the water and continue with the instructions I descibed in the accidental rosehip syrup/rosehip extract. 


Rosehip and Lemon Jelly Pots

These are dead simple and I make them into little baby food pots that I got in Asda for a bargain price of £2.50 for a tray of 8. The kids have a jelly pot with their lunch most days for the extra protein and the benefits of the gelatine, and I concoct different flavours every so often but they really do adore the rosehip varieties! Unfortunately I didn't think to take any photos at all, but I'll try to remember next time I make some.

2L glass jug with 8 cubes of the plain rosehip extract
4 tbs lemon juice, freshly squeezed is best but works just as well with bottled
2 tbs gelatine dissolved in ½ cup hot water
Add enough cold water to offset the heat of the gelatine mixture, then add the gelatine and mix well
Add 4-6 heaped dessertspoons of honey, to taste
Make up to the 1L mark for stiff jellies or the 2pt mark for slightly wobblier jellies
Pour into pots and refrigerate till set.

The kids love this made into ice lollies as well, which, with the addition of ginger and turmeric (which adds great anti-inflammatory benefits and colour) makes for very soothing pops during a chesty cold. Just omit the gelatine but use the hot water to steep 1 tbs ginger and 1tsp turmeric a bit before adding. Even better would be to boil the ginger and turmeric for a few minutes first to really extract the beneficial compounds, then strain through a cloth to catch the grounds.


Rosehip and Apple Jelly Pots

2L glass jug with 8 cubes of plain rosehip extract
1 tbs cinnamon and 2 tbs gelatine dissolved in ½ cup hot water
1 L freshly pressed, not-from-concentrate apple juice (preferably organic – Sainsbury’s do a good one)
Combine and pour into pots and refrigerate till set.


I hope you find this gives you the motivation to explore your local park for some free goodies this Autumn, or some new inspiration for recipes if you already do some wild-crafting when out and about. Please share any tips you have in the comments below!


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